Get to Know Different Types of Dental Implants

Dental implants are meant to replace missing teeth. They are likely to improve the user's appearance and speech. Many Implants are made of titanium, as titanium has ability to integrate with jaw bone effectively. In this article we will discuss three types of dental implants.

Different types of dental implants are:

1. Subperiosteal dental implant
This type of dental implant is used in patients who have little space in bone. These implants are placed not inside the bone but are on top of the bone. There are two sorts of surgeries involved in this process.

During the first surgery, an incision is made in the jawbone for the implant to fix in. And, the follow-up surgery involves opening of jaw bone again, and a metal frame is fitted on it. After the healing of gums, implant is then attached to the jaw, following taking impression of teeth for new crown.

2. Transosteal dental implants
This type of dental implants are rarely used by dentist today. These are u-shaped, and in this process, the entire jawline is drilled. It also requires opening of the skin under the chin.
This implant has screws that are inserted in the jaw bone. The screws make a way through the entire jaw bone and appear under the chin. Then, a pressure plate and nut are attached to keep them secure.

3. Endosseous dental implant
This type of dental implant is expensive, and are frequently used by doctors. An endosseous dental implant looks like a screw with smooth or hard surface. The procedure for this implant also involves two surgeries.

It is done under local or general anesthesia. An incision is made where the implant has to be placed. The jaw bone is drilled to make space. Then, the implant is screwed either manually or with the help of the implant drill. The second component of the implant is screwed in to the implant, and will be there during the healing period. One or two stitches are done to close the gums, after which they are left for healing.

The following surgery involves an incision to reopen the gums to make an extension to the implant so that the new crown sits on it. After this surgery, healing takes time. When your gums are totally healed your surgeon will call you for taking impression of teeth, after the placement of dental crown.

Conclusion
The type of the dental implant is suggested by the surgeon depending on your condition of gums and your health. Discuss with them the pros and cons before making you decide to go for dental implant procedure.