Blood and Saliva Tests – Ideal for Post-Accident Drug Testing

Post-accident drug testing, as the name suggests, is conducted after an accident or after any incident on the job that leads to suspicion. It is one of the effective measures of a drug-free workplace program. It is conducted to know if the accident that had occurred is because of the influence of illicit drug or alcohol. Post-accident drug testing is not intended to punish the drug abusing employee or make him or her lose his job. It is mainly meant for protecting the company from liability in event that the individual is under drug or alcohol influence at the time of accident. However, blood and saliva drug test method which detect present drug abuse are only used for post-accident drug testing.

In a blood test, blood sample is drawn from the concerned employee and checked for the presence of illicit drugs or alcohol. However, it is an invasive procedure. It also requires laboratory analysis to confirm the results, which also takes time. An alternative method of saliva drug testing can also be conducted for post-accident testing. It is very much non-invasive. A mouth swab is kept into the employee's mouth and rubbed along his cheeks and teeth in order to collect the saliva sample. The sample is tested for the presence of drugs or alcohol. Recent drug abuse is clearly evident from saliva drug test. Another advantage of this method is that it provides quick results within a few minutes. So, you need not wait for the results as in case of blood tests. Conclusions regarding the accident or injuries can be taken as early as possible with the help of saliva drug tests. However, both blood and saliva tests can be used for post-accident drug testing.

Types of Textiles Used for Towel Making

Towel making is a huge process. It involves spinning, warping, weaving, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, folding and packing. For all these process to move a head textile is required. Each and every process involves doing some thing to the fabric. So it plays an important role. There are different kinds of fabric which are used in the preparation of towels.
Let us check few of them.

Cotton: Cotton is a most commonly used fabric for each and every clothing. Since it is made from the natural plant materials they are soft, smooth and are highly durable. Because of their quick absorbent quality most of the towels are made using this fabric. Cotton towels are available in different colors and patterns and do have a long life when compared to other towels.

Cotton and Polyester: Polyester is not directly used for towel making since it has a very poor water absorbing quality. So the better way to use them is by mixing the fabric with the more absorbing cotton. Then it can be turned in to a partially absorbing fabric which can be bought at very less price when compared to cotton.

Terry Cloth: Another popular kind of material used for towel making is Terry cloth. Terry cloth is a fabric with loops which can absorb higher amounts of water. They are manufactured by either weaving or knitting. This fabric is used for making baby towels, towels, bath robes, bed linen etc.

Waffle Fabric: Waffle Fabric is also called as Honey Comb Fabric. This fabric is usually made of cotton or micro fiber which increases its absorbing capacity. The weave of the fabric allows the air to freely pass through it and hence it will be dried very quickly and easily.

Micro Fiber: Micro fiber refers to synthetic fibers. They are made up of polyester or poly amide. It can be made with out weaving, by weaving or by knitting. If the micro fiber is combined with a right knitting process it creates an extremely good cleaning material. This fabric is used in making the towels especially which are used at swimming pools since they take very less time to dry.
These are some commonly used fabrics in the manufacturing of towels.

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Know How a Quartz Infrared Heater Work?

Electric heaters are commonly used by homeowners these days to ensure warmth in winter. Among the many different types of electric heaters, quartz infrared heaters are popular, efficient and well-preferred home heaters. Go on to know how these heaters work.

Quartz infrared heaters run on electricity. They include an electrical element, usually a tungsten wire. It is present inside a clear tube that is made of quartz crystal. When electric current flows into the wire, it gets heated up. The quartz tube surrounding it traps the heat inside making the element more hotter. Upon getting hotter, the tungsten wire emits infrared light.

The infrared radiation thus emitted from the heater distributes throughout the room. It strikes the objects and individuals in its path and converts to heat. Therefore, direct and instant heat is experienced by quartz infrared heaters. Also, the radiation is uniform and spread throughout the room. So, these heaters ensure even heat wall-to-wall and floor-to-ceiling. Also, some of these heaters have reflectors which make the radiation to focus in one specific direction. While certain quartz infrared heaters have quartz tubes, some others have quartz lamps.

Quartz infrared heaters are quite different from traditional convection heaters and are much beneficial. Installation and maintenance of quartz infrared heaters is easy. These heaters are also affordable and hence, are better choice for home heating. Understanding the working of a quartz infrared heater is necessary before purchasing it. When any problem arises with the heater, you can know the fault and find the right solution.

Towels of Different Sizes and Shapes

In general whenever we think of a towel the first thing that comes to our mind is the clothing which we use for drying our body after having a shower. They will be of regular size and mostly in rectangular shape, long enough to wrap them around the body. But the fact is that there are a set of bath towels which are available in different sizes. They all belong to the same category of bath towels however their name changes according to their usage.


Basically there are five types of towels available. Let us check different sizes of bath towels and how they are called.

1. Wash Cloths: These are the smallest form of the bath towels. They are made up of terry cloth and are rectangular in shape. They are generally used to assist the bathers for lathering and gentle scrubbing. These cloths are optional however they will be provided at hotels to the guests for convenience.

2. Hand Towels: After the wash cloths, the bath towel which comes next to that size is the Hand Towel. These hand towels are generally used near the wash sinks to wipe the hands and face after washing them. We commonly see these kind of towels hanging to the small ring fixed to the wall.

3. Bath Mats: Bath mats are the things which are used to wipe the extra moisture from the body after having a bath. These bath mats are a little smaller than the regular bath towels and are thicker than the regular ones since they are supposed to absorb the moisture completely.

4. Bath Towels: These are the basic size of bath towels which we use regularly after having bath. They are made up of terry cloth and are cut in to a generous amount to have the higher absorption capacity. These bath towels are long enough to cover and wrap the body.

5. Bath sheets: The last kind of towels which belong to the bath towel set are the Bath Sheets. They are pretty long and their size varies up to 6 feet long. The standard sized towels which we use generally becomes completely wet but the bath sheets leaves you with more surface are for more absorption. However a few number of companies are offering this kind of towels since they are less preferred by the common people.

The above are the various varieties of towels based on sizes and shapes.

Enhance Your Granite Countertops with Elegant Edges

Planning to arrange granite countertops for your kitchen? It's a good idea to enhance the natural appeal of the kitchen by adding granite countertops. The natural stone, though available in few color shades, is suitable to get a traditional view to the kitchen. However, the presentation of granite countertops with elegant edges upgrades its appearance.

Various designs of traditional edges including squared straight edges and beveled edges are commonly preferred by many home owners. The beveled edge looks like a straight slice out of the granite. It can be a quarter bevel, a half bevel or a reverse bevel based on the angle of the slice. However, apart from these traditional edges, rounded edges are also more popular. A rounded edge granite is nothing but the design where the straight edges with the upper or both upper and lower angles of the edges are rounded off. If the entire thickness of the edges is rounded off then it is termed as a bullnose design. Instead of the square and straight edges, it is better to prefer rounded or bullnose edges as they are less prone to chipping. They also do not cause harm to you when working at the edges.

Compared to these traditional models, certain modernized styles and designs of edges bring a new look to the granite kitchen countertops. A cove edge which is a concave rounded edge gives a grooved edge to the countertop. An elegant S-shaped profile with both concave and convex shapes that is often termed as an ogee edge style is a unique way to enhance your granite countertops. Choose any of these different designs of granite edges. However, remember that a simpler edge is preferable if the slab is only 2 centimeters thick. If you use slab of 3 cm thickness, then prefer a fancy or complex edge to make it look much better.

Why to Prefer Quartz Kitchen Countertops?

It's very much beneficial to prefer quartz counter tops for your kitchen. They have their own distinctive features or elegant characteristics that make them preferable to other options or materials. The most important benefit is their attractive appearance. They add beauty to your kitchen providing a varied choice of colors that coordinate with any type of decor. Any quartz surface of lucent whites, grimy browns and colossal blacks can add perfect life to your kitchen.

The natural beauty of quartz counter tops blends well regardless of the other design elements. The qualities of natural stone surfaces and laminate counters are combined together in the quartz kitchen counter tops that provides unique and outstanding designs. In fact, any designs of the counter tops can be mixed with other materials such as travertine backslashes and stainless steel appliances. A number of edge styles can be used to add beauty to the quartz counter tops that can be easily customized based on your preferences.

Another important characteristic feature that makes quartz counter tops preferable is their resistance to damage. Unlike granite counter tops, they are non-porous. So, they are not easily susceptible to staining or scratches. Though it is even believed that a sealant is not necessary, it is recommended to attach a stone sealer to ensure its proper maintenance. They are even not damaged due to extreme heat and you need not worry about using trivets and place mats. Also, you can cut vegetables or fruits directly on their surface. The essential care and maintenance for these kitchen counter tops is very less when compared to other models. With the natural beauty, durability and affordability of quartz kitchen counter tops, many home owners prefer to use them for a beautiful kitchen.

Importance of Checklist at the Wedding Ceremony

Wedding plan is not a simple issue, it requires many things and huge arrangements. The proper checklist can reduce the wedding risks and help you organize the things well. Proper checklist help you realize your wedding dreams as it includes the combination of essential things and arrangements.

Important things to be included in checklist are:

Choosing the right day: Choose the right day for your wedding ceremony. You have to consider the season and the time gap for arranging all the things for wedding while the choosing the day of wedding.

Venue: Book or arrange the right reception hall in advance which is very important for wedding ceremony. Also see if the hall provides the accommodation facilities for your guests also.

Wedding rings and dresses: These are very important for both bride and bridegroom. Arrange the best wedding dresses and wedding rings well before the wedding date, so that you need not select them in hurry at the last moment. Keep these things very carefully.

Catering facilities: People mostly remember the marriage for the good food offered. Hence, make sure that you opt for the proper catering facilities. Arrange delicious foods and drinks in wedding ceremony, they make the wedding occasion successful.

Decoration: Proper decoration gives additional attraction to the wedding occasion. Many people spend huge money for decorating their wedding hall. Decoration is also a very important thing in checklist. Take time to go through various decorators and finalize the best one.

Music: Music is an important element in the wedding party. Music influences the moods of the guests. It creates the cool and enjoyable environment in the ceremony.

Guests lists: This is an important factor for arranging the facilities. Generally, the number of guests invited influences the wedding budget.

Video & camera facilities: These are very important in capturing the precious moments and keep them alive for life time. Take care that you have a good photographer to store your memories.

Checklist helps you to see if every important factor of your wedding is in place. Apart from the above things, there are few other things which are to be included in your checklist which help you in arranging your wedding easily and successfully.

Know About Portable and Fixed Space Heaters

When looking for a simple means of providing heat to a room or series of rooms, the space heaters are great. The space heaters may be of permanent heat sources or temporary one's. Space heaters are available in very comfortable sizes and shapes. Some of the units are very small enough to fit under a desk and can be used for providing little extra warmth for your feet on cold days. Other space heaters are very large enough to fill an open area in a fireplace, with the ability to easily keep a room at a comfortable temperature. Some space heaters are meant to be portable and can be easily shifted when not in use. Other heaters are mounted on to the wall for permanent use.

The type of energy required for a space heater may vary as well. For many years, the most common type of space heater relied on natural gas as the medium of choice. Connected to a gas jet, the space heater relied on the use of heating elements called bricks in order to regulate the flow of the gas and the generation of the heat. In many homes, these types of space heaters were installed in living room fireplaces, while recessed models would be placed on bathroom walls, allowing the heat level to be adjusted at various points around the house.

Electric space heaters have also come in to use. Electric heaters were manufactured for both fixed and temporary source of heat. A major advantage of electric heaters is that it requires nothing more than a level spot and an electrical outlet for use. Portable heaters today are almost all made to use electricity, although portable heaters opted for camping may employ kerosene.

Know About the Durability of Dental Crowns

Having treatment for your dental problems at right time is very much helpful. Dental crowns are one of the restorative materials which bring back an aesthetic appearance to your damaged teeth. Dental crowns are nothing but caps that cover the tooth for restoration of its shape, size, strength and overall appearance. Discolored teeth, misshapened teeth and broken teeth can be treated by dental crowns. So, it is necessary that a durable dental crown is to be chosen to ensure the aesthetics to last long.

Dental crowns are made of different materials like porcelain, metal and porcelain fused metal. The metal ones are considered to be stronger and durable for a long time. People who suffer from allergies due to metal use of porcelain fused metal dental crowns which are also durable. However, they wear down the opposite teeth. Other models of dental crowns called as full resin dental crowns are inexpensive and can be prone to chips and cracks. Hence, it is necessary to choose the material of dental crowns based on their durable features.

It is said that a dental crown lasts between five and fifteen years. However, the durability also depends on several other factors. The general wear and tear to which the crown is exposed to varies its life. Various activities like chewing, biting, accidental trauma, tooth grinding and so on may affect the wear and tear of the dental crown made of any material. With the excessive wear and tear, the crown gets damaged soon decreasing its life span.

Even oral hygienic conditions can affect the durability of dental crowns. With regular and proper dental habits like flossing and brushing, no plaque gets deposited in the oral cavity. This makes the teeth free from any sort of bacteria. However, ineffective oral hygiene induces plaque formation that promotes various dental issues like decay and tooth loss. There are even chances of infection at the dental crown area reducing its durability.

Sedating Your Dog During Travel – Is It Good?

A vacation and travel with your pet is very much enthusiastic. However, proper care during travel is essential to make it enjoyable. When traveling with your pets, you may consider many issues like carrier, special rules and regulations of airlines to be followed, etc. Then, the other important thing you must think of is the sedation. Many people opt to sedate their pets to keep them calm without any problems. Is it really good?

Sedatives are in general given to pets in association with thunderstorms or fireworks. However, it is also essential during long pet travels. Sedatives reduce the nervousness and fear of the pets and make the over-reactive pets calm. They are also considered to avoid separation anxiety. They also help to reduce the potential for self-injury. Any unlikely disturbances caused due to fear and anxiety of the pets during airline travel can be, therefore, reduced by giving sedatives to your pets. This also ensures peace of mind to you as well.

However, it is not that safe to make your pets consume sedatives. Certain side effects often arise with sedation. Blood pressure of the pets gets affected due to sedatives and it may even lead to respiratory or cardiovascular problems. These health issues may get worsened by air pressure changes during flight. There are even chances of life-threatening issues. Another thing to consider is, when you leave the sedated pet in the cabin of a flight, no one will be there to look after it check on them to offer any medication if problems arise. Also, some airlines do not accept sedative pets. So, it is recommended not to give sedatives to pets during travel. Nervous pets, though become frightened and furious initially when kept in a carrier in a quiet dark place, later calm down gradually and go to sleep. Better to prepare your pet for travel instead of giving sedatives keeping its health in risk.